![]() ![]() Such themes appear in Kafka’s other works, such as The Trial, a novel written in the same year, where an unassuming worker is arrested and held captive to stand trial without knowing the charges against him. Often situations in Kafka’s work involve individuals who are hopelessly overpowered by terrifying and confusing systems. His work even has its own adjective, Kafkaesque, which means having nightmarish, complex, and illogical qualities. ![]() A feature of Kafka’s work that makes it so enduring is the ambiguity of the tales and the vast array of different interpretations that can be rendered from the text. ![]() Kafka’s writing is widely considered to be some of the most important in Western literature. Having strong misgivings about his work, Kafka published few of his stories in his lifetime and asked that his work be destroyed, a wish that was ignored by Max Brod, a close friend from college and executor of his estate, who had the foresight to recognize the importance of Kafka’s work. He was diagnosed with tuberculosis in 1917, and this persisted until his death in 1924. Upon obtaining a law degree in 1906 from Charles University of Prague, Kafka entered the civil service and though well-liked by his colleagues, despised this work, which took a toll on his physical and mental health. He never married, despite taking three different lovers, and he felt isolated all his life, unable to commune with other human beings or God. Kafka’s relationship to his father and his struggle with depression and social anxiety dominated his life. Throughout his life, Kafka identified strongly with qualities of his Jewish heritage-intellectualism, mysticism, and devotion to learning-but was culturally German. Franz Kafka was born into a middle-class Jewish family in 1883 in Prague. ![]()
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